I run a wilderness training school in Teller County near Cripple Creek, where we teach people real-world survival skills, including
A grey wolf has recently been tracked in the area where we run our courses, adding to the list of predators already out there—black bears, mountain lions, and coyotes. Moose, while not predators, are also a serious threat. But today, we’re talking about wolves, how they operate, what to do if you encounter one, and how to protect yourself, your pets, and your kids.
Recently, a gray wolf was sighted in Teller County, raising concerns and curiosity among locals. Reports from KOAA News5 and KJCT8 News confirmed the wolf’s presence, with Colorado Parks and Wildlife monitoring its movements.
The International Wolf Center also shared the report, emphasizing the significance of the sighting and providing expert insights on wolf behavior and adaptation in Colorado.
Wolves are apex predators with no natural enemies outside of humans. While they generally avoid people, they are highly intelligent, social hunters that adapt quickly to their environment. Right now, they’re mostly targeting livestock, and as long as there’s plenty of it, people shouldn’t be too worried. But that also means livestock owners do have something to worry about.
Now, let’s be real, wolf attacks on humans are rare. They have a strong instinct to flee from people, and under normal circumstances, they aren’t looking to pick a fight. But attacks do happen, and they almost always come down to one of two things:
This usually happens when some moron starts feeding them. It’s illegal to feed wildlife, but plenty of people still do it. They think they’re “helping” deer by leaving out food, or worse, they toss snacks to bears, which is just asking for trouble. And it’s only a matter of time before someone decides to feed a wolf, thinking they’re forming some kind of mystical bond. Spoiler alert: they’re not. Once wolves associate people with food, they lose their natural fear, and that’s when problems start. Feeding wild animals, no matter how cute it seems, puts them in danger. It disrupts their natural diet, leading to malnutrition and disease, makes them lose their instinct to hunt or forage, increases their risk of being hit by cars as they seek out human food, and often results in them being euthanized when they become too bold or aggressive around people. Don't feed the wild animals! You know who you are! Stop it!
If you really want to see a wolf up close or bond with one, go to the Colorado Wolf and Wildlife Center in Teller County. They work with wolves in a controlled environment, and you can actually interact with them safely, without putting yourself or the animals in danger.
If a wolf has rabies, all bets are off, it’s going to be aggressive. If natural food sources disappear, wolves will start looking elsewhere, which could mean pets, garbage, or in extreme cases, humans.
Teller County has plenty of livestock right now, so wolves aren’t likely to start targeting people anytime soon. But that doesn’t mean they won’t become bolder over time, especially if they start learning where the easy meals are.
I want to be upfront—I am not a wolf expert. I’ve spent some time researching wolves through books, studies, and the firsthand experiences of others, but I have never personally encountered one in the wild. My knowledge comes from research and practical survival training, not direct experience with wolves themselves.
If you want to learn from true wolf experts, I highly recommend visiting the Colorado Wolf and Wildlife Center in Teller County or finding a wolf sanctuary near you. These organizations have firsthand experience working with wolves and can offer deeper insights into their behavior, conservation, and interactions with humans.
Wolf attacks on humans are extremely rare, but they do happen. While wolves generally avoid people, documented cases from Alaska, Canada, Russia, and parts of Europe provide insight into when and why attacks occur. Understanding real-world incidents can help separate fact from fearmongering and provide a clearer picture of how wolves interact with humans.
The majority of documented fatal wolf attacks worldwide have involved rabid wolves. Unlike North America, where rabies is less common, many attacks in Eastern Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia have been linked to rabies outbreaks. In these cases, wolves show no fear of humans, act erratically, and bite indiscriminately.
In Canada and Alaska, incidents have occurred where wolves became accustomed to human presence due to feeding or frequent exposure. This was the case in the 2010 wolf attack in Chignik Lake, Alaska, where a jogger was killed by a pack that had been feeding on garbage and showing increasingly bold behavior around people.
In remote regions of Russia and India, wolf attacks have occasionally been linked to severe prey shortages. Wolves, like any predator, must eat to survive, and in cases of extreme starvation, they may become desperate enough to view humans as potential prey.
✔Chignik Lake, Alaska (2010) – A 32-year-old schoolteacher, Candice Berner, was killed while jogging near a remote village. Investigators found multiple wolves involved, and forensic evidence confirmed no rabies—instead, a pack had lost its fear of humans after frequenting garbage dumps.
✔Quebec, Canada (1996) – A woodcutter was attacked by a lone wolf in the woods. He managed to fight it off with his axe, later stating that the wolf showed no fear of humans, likely due to being fed by tourists in the area.
✔Kenton Carnegie, Saskatchewan (2005) – A 22-year-old university student was killed by a pack of wolves after they had been repeatedly fed at a mining camp. Experts confirmed the wolves had been conditioned to associate humans with food.
✔Russia (2000s-Present) – Several reports of wolf attacks in Siberia have been tied to harsh winters and reduced prey populations. In some cases, entire villages had to take organized defensive measures against desperate wolf packs.
✔India (Historical Accounts) – There are records of wolf predation on children in parts of India, mostly in rural areas where children wandered alone. These are not North American wolves, but it does highlight that wolves are capable of preying on humans under the right conditions.
So, what does this mean for wolves in Colorado? The likelihood of a healthy, wild wolf attacking a person is incredibly low, but if they become comfortable around humans or face extreme food shortages, that risk increases.
With wolves now in the state, preventing food habituation is key. That means:
Wolves are not the mindless monsters some people make them out to be, but they also aren’t harmless wilderness companions. They are wild predators, and just like bears and mountain lions, they need to be respected and managed correctly to avoid future conflicts.
Before you ever see a wolf, the land around you may tell the story of their presence. Wolves are elusive, but they leave behind clear indicators that they are in the area. Recognizing these signs early can help you adjust your plans, avoid potential encounters, and stay alert. Whether you’re hiking, camping, or hunting, knowing how to identify wolf activity could mean the difference between a safe trip and a risky situation.
Understanding these signs helps you stay aware of your surroundings and make informed decisions about your safety. If you know wolves are nearby, you can adjust your route, reinforce your camp, or take extra precautions before an encounter happens.
To understand how to react to a wolf encounter, you need to know how they operate. Wolves aren’t just another predator on the landscape. They are highly intelligent, social creatures that operate with precision and strategy. Unlike the solitary mountain lion, wolves thrive in packs, working together to hunt, defend their territory, and raise their young. Understanding how they communicate, move, and react to threats can give you an edge in a potential encounter. Whether you're facing a lone wolf or an entire pack, knowing their behavior can mean the difference between a safe retreat and a dangerous confrontation.
Now, let’s get into what to do if you run into one.
Coming face-to-face with a wolf in the wild can be an unsettling experience, but it’s important to remember that wolves are naturally wary of humans. A single wolf may be scouting, testing boundaries, or simply curious. Your reaction in those first few moments is critical. Show confidence, establish dominance, and make it clear that you are not easy prey. Wolves respect strength, and if you handle the encounter correctly, the wolf will likely move on without conflict.
Most wolves will avoid direct encounters with humans, but if one starts trailing you, it’s assessing you for curiosity, territorial reasons, or something more concerning. A following wolf is not normal behavior and should be taken seriously.
If you notice a wolf shadowing you, hold your ground and assess the situation. Maintain confidence, make yourself look larger, and use the same deterrence tactics outlined above. A wolf that continues following despite these efforts could be testing your reaction, stay alert and be ready to escalate your response if necessary.
Facing a lone wolf is one thing, but encountering a pack is an entirely different level of danger. Wolves are social predators that hunt cooperatively, meaning they will work together to assess threats and exploit weaknesses. If you find yourself in the presence of multiple wolves:
If a pack attacks, fight with everything you have. Target the eyes, nose, or throat. Injuring one wolf may cause the rest to back off.
If a wolf actually lunges, you have to fight for your life. When a wolf attacks, there is no room for hesitation. You must be ready to fight with everything you have. Wolves are relentless hunters that target weak or injured prey, and if they see you as an easy kill, they won’t back off. Your goal is to make the fight as difficult and painful for them as possible. Unlike bears, wolves don’t rely on brute force alone; they use coordinated attacks, aiming to drag their prey down. If you go down, getting back up becomes nearly impossible. Survival depends on staying on your feet, protecting vital areas, and using any weapon available to inflict damage and make them reconsider.
When it comes to self-defense in wolf country, your best strategy is prevention and deterrence, but having the right tools can make
If you’re not carrying a firearm or prefer non-lethal methods, these tools can discourage a wolf from getting too close:
For those legally carrying a firearm in the backcountry, it’s important to understand when and how to use it responsibly. Shooting a wolf should always be a last resort. If a wolf is charging, displaying clear aggression, or actively attacking you, don’t hesitate, defend yourself.
If you choose to carry a firearm, be aware of local regulations and always practice safe, responsible use. The goal is always deterrence first, defense second, and lethal force as a last resort.
If you're camping in wolf country, taking a few precautions can reduce the chances of an unwanted encounter. Wolves aren’t generally interested in people, but they are opportunists. If they catch the scent of food or find an easy meal, they won’t pass it up. While direct attacks are rare, you don’t want wolves investigating your camp, getting comfortable around humans, or associating campsites with food.
By minimizing scent, securing food, and setting up proper deterrents, you can keep your camp off their radar.
Taking the time to set up camp properly and maintain awareness keeps you from attracting unnecessary attention. The best way to keep wolves away? Make them realize your camp isn’t worth their time.
This one is simple: DO NOT APPROACH. Wolf pups might look harmless, but they are never alone. If you come across a pup in the wild, assume the pack is nearby and watching. Wolves are fiercely protective parents, and any interaction, no matter how well-intentioned, can trigger an aggressive response. Even if you don’t see the adults, they see you, and they won’t hesitate to defend their young. The safest move is to leave the area immediately without turning your back or running, ensuring you don’t appear as a threat or as prey.
Wolves don’t differentiate between pets and wild animals, they see other canines as competition and small children as potential prey. If you’re hiking, camping, or living in wolf country, awareness and prevention are key. Keeping dogs close, avoiding areas with recent wolf activity, and understanding how to respond to an encounter can mean the difference between safety and tragedy. While wolf attacks on children are extremely rare, their unpredictable movements can trigger a predator’s instinct. Supervision and education are the best ways to keep both pets and kids safe in wolf territory.
To a wolf, a dog is either competition or an easy target. How you handle encounters can mean the difference between coexistence and conflict.
Wolves rarely attack children, but their small size and unpredictable movements can trigger curiosity or predatory instincts. Awareness and supervision are key to safety.
Wolves are a protected species in Colorado, and there are strict regulations regarding when and how you can legally defend yourself, your pets, or your livestock. While personal safety comes first, using lethal force against a wolf is only legally justifiable under specific circumstances. Failing to follow the law can lead to severe penalties, including fines and legal action. Here’s what you need to know.
Colorado Parks & Wildlife - Wolves
Under Colorado law, you may only kill a wolf if it poses an immediate and direct threat to human life. This means:
If you do kill a wolf in self-defense, you are required to report it to Colorado Parks & Wildlife (CPW) immediately. Failure to do so can result in criminal charges.
Wolves do not differentiate between wild animals and domestic pets, and attacks on dogs have already been documented. However, Colorado law does not currently allow you to kill a wolf solely for attacking a pet.
Since wolves view dogs as competition, hikers and pet owners should be aware that wolves are more likely to attack an off-leash dog than a human. Keeping dogs close and using deterrents is the best way to avoid conflicts.
Because wolves are known livestock predators, Colorado has specific guidelines for ranchers:
In the event of a wolf attack on livestock, documentation is critical. Ranchers should:
Wolves in Colorado were reintroduced under state management, but federal protections still apply in certain areas. The Endangered Species Act (ESA) previously covered wolves in most of the U.S., but they have been delisted in some regions. However, illegal killing of a wolf could still lead to federal charges in addition to state penalties if it occurs in a federally protected zone.
Endangered Species Act (ESA) Information
✔ Lethal force is only legal if a wolf is actively attacking a human.
✔ Killing a wolf to protect pets or livestock is NOT legal in most cases.
✔ If a wolf is killed in self-defense, it MUST be reported to CPW immediately.
✔ Non-lethal deterrents are the primary legal method of wolf conflict prevention.
✔ Livestock owners should document wolf attacks and report them for compensation.
With wolves now confirmed in the area where I run my courses, this is just another risk to prepare for. At The Survival University, we’ve always trained for bear. mountain lion and moose encounters, but wolves are a new factor we all need to take seriously.
As wolf populations grow in Colorado, reports of livestock losses are increasing. Wolves are opportunistic hunters, and if natural prey declines, they may turn to easier targets, including pets. In other regions where wolves have been reintroduced, human-wolf conflicts have risen when food sources become scarce. Managing interactions early and preventing food habituation will be key to minimizing future issues.
That said, this isn’t about fear, it’s about being prepared. If you’re spending time in the wilderness, know what to do, carry the right tools, and stay aware of your surroundings.
At The Survival University, we teach hands-on survival skills that prepare you for real-world animal encounters, wilderness survival, and land navigation. With wolves back in Colorado, knowing how to read wildlife behavior and respond correctly is more important than ever. Whether you're hiking, camping, or exploring remote backcountry, our courses will help you stay safe, stay aware, and stay prepared.
Be prepared. Train with us.
The images in this article are AI-generated for illustration purposes. The wolf sighting described is real, but because The Survival University does not have the legal rights to use the actual photographs, AI-generated images were used to visually support the story while respecting copyright laws.
About the AuthorBorn and raised in the mountains of Colorado, Jason’s background in wilderness survival was forged through real-world experience. He has trained extensively in austere environments, from the forests of Missouri to the mountains of Colorado to the desert of Arizona, and even in the jungles of Costa Rica, relying on minimal tools to survive. He holds certifications in Wilderness First Responder (WFR) and SAR tracking and has taught countless students how to stay alive when 911 isn’t an option.
Jason doesn’t believe survival training is just for hardcore adventurers—it’s for everyone. Whether you're a day hiker, a city dweller, or a parent wanting to protect your family, the ability to act in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death. His goal is simple: to make sure you don’t freeze when it matters most and to get everyone back home safe.
When Jason isn’t teaching survival courses, he’s designing knives, mentoring, or simply spending time in the city just like you. Whatever he is doing, he is always honing the skills that turn fear into confidence.